Residents from Federal Hill Neighborhood Association Attend a Historic Event at Arlington National Cemetery on Saturday, October 10, 2009

Lizzie Heard and Andrea Cook wave to friends and family as they arrive at the Old Amphitheater at Arlington National Cemetery. (Photos By Dayna Smith For The Washington Post)
FHNA SOCIAL COMMITTEE NEWS
A Patriot History Almost Forgotten
Relatives Celebrate as Revolutionary War Veteran Receives Military Honors
By James Hohmann with advisement
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, October 11, 2009
Laughter and applause aren’t the norm at Arlington National Cemetery, a somber place where national leaders and war heroes are buried.
But it seemed natural Saturday morning when Oscar Marion became the first slave who fought in the Revolutionary War to receive military honors there.
About 40 people in folding chairs huddled under half as many umbrellas during a rainy ceremony in the cemetery’s Old Amphitheater.
Marion was the personal slave of Brig. Gen. Francis Marion, the legendary “Swamp Fox” from South Carolina who thwarted British Redcoats during the War of Independence. Like other slaves in that era, Marion took his master’s surname.
But Saturday was Marion’s day. An honor guard presented the colors. Soloists sang the National Anthem and the hymn “Bright Morning Stars Are Rising.” A wreath was laid at the base of the stage. A bugler played taps. But it was more family reunion than funeral, and the women in the family wore festive red outfits for the occasion.
John C. Marion, 86, flew in from Atlanta for the ceremony. He fought in World War II and was one of 17 direct descendants at the ceremony. Calvin Mitchell, 60, of Silver Spring, another Marion descendant, proudly pointed to his Uncle John.
“From the Revolutionary War and beyond, I’d like to say that my family has indeed heeded the clarion call and is very much part of America’s history,” Mitchell said.
Eleven Revolutionary War dead have been reinterred at Arlington. Relatives think Marion is buried on a former plantation in South Carolina. His story garnered national media coverage in 2006 after a ceremony at the U.S. Capitol that recognized Marion as an “African American Patriot.”
An oil painting that hangs in a third-floor corridor of the Capitol’s Senate wing depicts Francis Marion, in a military hat, talking to a red-coated British officer. Oscar Marion, kneeling behind a table and cooking sweet potatoes on a fire, is also there.
His identity had not been known until Tina C. Jones, a relative, persuaded the Senate curator to put a label with the painting that reflected the new information. Jones said Saturday’s ceremony was another important step in wining recognition not just for Marion but for the general contributions of African Americans to the nation’s independence.
‘The whole aura of just being out in the open, amongst presidents and other fellow Americans who paid the ultimate sacrifice, is awe-inspiring,” said Jones, a genealogist who runs the Rockville-based Oscar Marion Project.
During Saturday’s ceremony, several scenes from the 2000 movie “The Patriot,” which starred Mel Gibson and featured a character named Occam, who is based on Oscar Marion, played on a flat-screen television.
Robert Simons, 49, of Charleston, S.C., a distant nephew of Gen. Marion, attended the ceremony in his Navy uniform.
“It’s a wonderful story,” he said. “It’s just a wonderful piece of Americana.”
Residents from Federal Hill Neighborhood Association who attended the historic event were Lane Bert, Victoria Smith, Kathie McCleskey and Wali Mutazammil.
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